Ritigala

Ritigala, located in the Anuradhapura District, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage. This picturesque region is known for its dense forests, rugged landscapes, and ancient ruins, making it a must-visit for those seeking a truly immersive and off-the-beaten-path experience.

The centerpiece of Ritigala is the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve, a sprawling wilderness that spans over 7,500 acres and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The reserve is characterized by dense forests, rocky outcrops, and meandering streams, creating a pristine and untouched environment that is ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

One of the main attractions of Ritigala is the Ritigala Forest Monastery, an ancient Buddhist monastery that dates back to the 1st century BC. Some scholars say it dates back to the 5th century BC or earlier.

This archaeological site is nestled within the nature reserve and offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the monks who once inhabited this remote wilderness. The monastery features ancient ruins, meditation caves, and inscriptions carved on rocks, providing insights into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore the monastery complex, marvel at the well-preserved stone carvings, and immerse themselves in the serene and mystical atmosphere of this ancient site.

Walking path

The 'Walking path' shown above is located next to a large building which is marked as a building used by the 'Arhath' monks.

Stone circle

Stone staircase continuing after stone circle
Although, located in the dry zone with a faily warm environment, Ritigala feels quite cool and very comfortable.
There are 3 circular 'landing areas' on the walk to the top made out of nicely polished circular stones. The center of each circle is filled with earth in the present condition. There is no proper explenaition about the purpose of these structures. Some say they are places to take rest while walking up.

lavatory
The remaining base plate of a lavatory still looks good after being exposed to nature for thousands of years.

Houses of the monks
The remaining foundations of the ancient buildings can be found at several levels in the path towards the top. The craftsmanship is breathtaking. Huge stone bars are fitted together without the use of any binding 'cement' without a fraction of a millimeter's gap between each part.
The remains are still perfectly level to the horizon, and it's amazing how these large pieces of rocks were transported to the top of the hill. All buildings show signs of wodden floors that were installed on top of wooden beams running on top of stone support pedestals - the very first 'raised-floors' of human history - probably.

Old trees at the top

Natural pool
Passing the ruins of the buildings and still going further up, we reach the natural pool with a man-made 'shower' setup using a carefully cut stone. The pool is not very deep, it's very safe to bathe and the water is cool and feels great.

The Ritigala Herbal Garden is another noteworthy attraction, offering a glimpse into the traditional Ayurvedic practices of Sri Lanka. Here, visitors can learn about the various medicinal plants and herbs that are native to the region, and how they are used in traditional medicine. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the rich herbal heritage of Sri Lanka, sharing their wisdom about the healing properties of different plants and their cultural significance.

For those interested in wildlife and nature, Ritigala offers ample opportunities for exploration. The nature reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 70 species of birds, as well as mammals such as sambar deer, purple-faced langur monkeys, and even the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Trekking through the dense forests and following the meandering streams, visitors can spot colorful butterflies, listen to the calls of exotic birds, and marvel at the natural beauty that abounds in Ritigala.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Ritigala also offers opportunities to experience local village life and immerse oneself in the culture of the region. Visitors can interact with the friendly locals, witness traditional crafts, agricultural practices, and even participate in traditional cooking demonstrations. This provides a unique opportunity to gain insights into the customs, traditions, and daily life of the people who call Ritigala home.

Ritigala is also a place for meditation and wellness, with its serene natural surroundings and spiritual significance. Visitors can participate in meditation sessions led by experienced practitioners, engage in yoga and mindfulness activities, and experience a sense of peace and tranquility amidst the ancient ruins and pristine wilderness. It's a chance to rejuvenate the mind, body, and soul in this sacred space.

Overall, Ritigala is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of nature, history, culture, and spirituality. It's a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the pristine wilderness, explore ancient ruins, learn about traditional herbal practices, spot wildlife, experience local village life, and rejuvenate their mind and body through

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How to get to Ritigala